具有良好时频性能的电力系统次同步振荡模态在线辨识算法

介绍了一种适用于电力系统次同步振荡在线监测的非平稳信号模态辨识算法,该算法综合了经典IIR窄带滤波器组算法及经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)算法的优点,利用次同步振荡分析获得的预知频率信息,对可能导致模态混叠的相邻模态做数字滤波器(Infinite Impulse Response,IIR)预处理,再经EMD获得无混叠的固有模态分量IMF1.该算法具有理想的窄带选频特性,且能够快速反映次同步振荡及机组扭振发生最初的时域过程,计算量很小,可用于现场在线提取SSO模态特征,有利于更好地实现对次同步振荡的稳定性判别及闭环控制、机组扭振保护等.最后,利用PSCAD产生的仿真数据及某电厂发生次同步振荡的现场数据验证了该算法的有效性.     

某微细粒嵌布磁铁矿选矿工艺研究

针对某微细粒磁铁矿进行了全磁选流程和磁选-反浮选流程对比试验研究。结果表明,在最终磨矿细度相当的情况下,2种工艺流程都获得了产率48%左右、TFe品位66%左右、回收率80%左右的铁精矿指标,而采用磁选-反浮选流程的第三段磨矿量比全磁选流程减少了2/3。磁选-反浮选流程具有显著的节能降耗优势。     

Exosomes derived from osteoclasts under compression stress inhibit osteoblast differentiation

Orthodontic tooth movement is triggered by orthodontic force loading on the periodontal ligament and is achieved by alveolar bone remodeling, which is regulated by intimate crosstalk between osteoclastogenesis and osteoblast differentiation. Whether the communication between osteoclasts and osteoblasts is influenced by orthodontic compression stress requires further clarification. In this study, osteoclasts were differentiated for 10 days. On day 4 of differentiation, the number of pre-osteoclasts peaked, as determined by the increased expression of RANK and the number of multinucleated cells. After 24 h of compression stress loading, on day 4, the number of osteoclasts increased, and the optimal magnitude of stress to promote osteoclastogenesis was determined as 1 g/cm2. Moreover, the results of RNA-sequencing analysis showed that the miRNA expression profile changed markedly after compression loading and that many of the altered miRNAs were associated with cell communication functions. A series of indirect co-culture experiments showed an inhibitory effect of osteoclasts on osteoblast differentiation, especially after compression. Next, we added osteoclast-derived exosomes to hPDLSCs during osteoblast differentiation. Exosomes derived from osteoclasts under compression (cEXO) showed a greater inhibitory effect on osteoblast differentiation, compared to exosomes from osteoclasts without compression (EXO). Therefore, we analyzed differentially expressed miRNAs associated with bone development functions in exosomes: miR-223-5p and miR-181a-5p were downregulated, whereas miR-133a-3p, miR-203a-3p, miR-106a-5p, and miR-331-3p were upregulated; these altered expressions may explain the enhanced inhibitory effect of compression stress.     

往复活塞式压缩机活塞杆温度高故障分析及改造

针对2台2D40型空气压缩机在实际试机过程中,活塞杆温度过高,导致连锁报警,压缩机不能正常工作的问题进行了详细的故障原因分析;对压缩机技术性能参数进行介绍;对压缩机的损伤情况进行说明并找到改造方案,解决机组运行中活塞杆温度过高的问题,从而提高机组的运行效率,使机组运行安全、稳定。     

基于双目标优化遗传算法和支持向量机的旋转机械退化状态识别

退化特征提取是机械健康状态监测的重要组成部分,伴随旋转机械长时间连续运转,退化特征出现性能波动甚至下降,给退化特征提取和选择造成了困难.首先利用一个特征映射算法库对振动信号提取特征,并基于Kolnogorov-Smirnov (KS)检验和Benjamini-Yekutieli过程对原始特征集进行过滤,然后利用双目标优化遗传算法(Bi-objective Optimization Genetic Algorithm,BOGA)结合支持向量机分类器(Support Vector Classifier,SVC),在有监督的环境下搜索出最佳特征子集,其中BOGA设置了SVC分类精确度和特征子集维数两个目标函数,前者进行最大化,后者进行最小化.通过在液压泵退化状态数据集上进行实验和在凯斯西楚大学轴承数据集与FRESH_PCAa、ReliefF、JMIM三种方法进行对比,验证了该方法在退化状态识别上的较好性能.     

A simulation study of protons heated by left/right-handed Alfvén waves generated by electromagnetic proton-proton instability

Most protons in the solar wind belong to one of two different populations,the less dense beam protons and the denser core protons.The beam protons,with a velocity of(1-2)VA(VA is the local Alfvén speed),always drift relative to the core protons;this kind of distribution is unstable and stimulates several kinds of wave mode.In this study,using a 2D hybrid simulation model,we find that the original right-handed elliptically polarized Alfvén waves become linearly polarized,and eventually become right-handed and circularly polarized.Given that linearly polarized waves are a superposition of left-handed and right-handed waves,cyclotron resonance in the right-handed/left-handed component heats beam/core protons perpendicularly.The resonance between beam protons and right-handed polarized waves is stronger when the beam relative density is lower,resulting in more dramatic perpendicular heating of beam protons,whereas the situation is reversed when the beam relative density is larger.     

FEMAP二次开发技术介绍与应用

为提高CAE建模和分析效率,对FEMAP常见的几种二次开发方式进行介绍和对比分析.采用Visual Basic.NET语言,通过进程外开发方式,结合工程实例,以船舶水动力网格的数据接口开发详细介绍开发过程.研究表明,FEMAP二次开发技术实用且高效,尤其是进程外开发方式,能为工程实际问题定制快速解决方案,有利于提高工作效率.     

巨型水轮发电机剪断销研发与质量控制

为获得设计需要的巨型水轮发电机剪断销的剪切力,得到剪切力波动受控的批量剪断销,通过拉伸试验、冲击试验、硬度试验和剪断销剪切试验等讨论了全尺寸剪断销剪切试验的可行性,分析了剪切试验时正常剪断和非正常剪断的剪断销材料性能差异,探究了剪断销的剪切力质量稳定性控制方法。结果表明:控制剪断销料坯的布氏硬度波动,可实现间接控制剪断销剪切强度的波动;通过试验总结的六步法可达到控制批量剪断销质量和剪切力波动的目的。     

基于PBFT区块链技术的电网企业仓储系统

提出了一种基于实用拜占庭容错(PBFT)算法的区块链技术,首先对传统的实用拜占庭容错算法原理进行了阐述,该传统算法包含前期、需求、预准备、准备、确认、答复6个阶段,但传统算法具有实时性差、缺乏惩罚机制、带宽高的缺点。针对出现的这些问题,又对传统算法进行了改进,具体涉及记账节点、共识过程以及视图切换过程。通过测试进一步证明了该改进算法的实用性,并将该算法应用于电网企业中,构建的虚拟仓库实现了联储联备,降低了库存资金的耗费,并且提高了电网企业库存管理的效率。     

超高压处理对牦牛肉贮藏性能的影响

牦牛肉分别经200、400、600 MPa超高压处理480 s，测定4°C条件下贮藏0、4、8、12、16 d后感官、pH、微生物、色泽、蛋白质与脂质氧化情况，以探讨超高压处理对牦牛肉贮藏期内品质的影响。结果表明：超高压处理可以显著降低贮藏期内牦牛肉的菌落总数、总挥发性盐基氮含量（total volatile basic nitrogen, TVB-N）(P<0.05)，延长保质期，且经贮藏4～8 d后能良好保持牦牛肉的感官品质。经超高压处理后牦牛肉L*值、b*值显著增大（P<0.05）,a*值在400 MPa时显著增大（P<0.05）并在贮藏期内维持在最高水平，且400 MPa组各类肌红蛋白（Myoglobin, Mb）含量也表现出良好的肉色稳定性，但a*值在其他压力处理后显著减小（P<0.05）。但经超高压处理后牦牛肉肌原纤维蛋白（Myofibrillar Protein, MP）羰基含量与表面疏水性增高、巯基含量降低，TBARS值升高。Pearson相关性分析结果也表示超高压处理后牦牛肉品质的变化与压力、蛋白质氧化、脂质氧化和微生物相关（P<0.05...